{"id":11489,"date":"2023-04-13T20:16:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T02:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soclose.mx\/blog\/?p=11489"},"modified":"2023-04-13T20:16:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T02:16:51","slug":"cine-de-ficheras-peliculas-de-que-trata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soclose.mx\/blog\/a-la-mexicana\/cine-de-ficheras-peliculas-de-que-trata\/","title":{"rendered":"Cine de ficheras: \u00bfLo conoces? Te decimos de qu\u00e9 trata"},"content":{"rendered":"

A finales de laos a\u00f1os 70, el erotismo y todo lo relacionado con el sexo eran temas tab\u00fa en M\u00e9xico, pero en 1976 surgi\u00f3 un g\u00e9nero cinematogr\u00e1fico en to<\/span><\/span>rno a las mujeres “de la vida galante”,\u00a0 de la vida nocturna; el cine de ficheras<\/strong>, pero\u00a0\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 trata<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

Esta filmograf\u00eda tambi\u00e9n es conocida como sexicomedia y fue una continuaci\u00f3n natural del llamado cine de rumberas.<\/p>\n

S\u00ed, aquellas que bailaban rumba<\/span>, un ritmo afrocubano que se practica con singular alegr\u00eda, movimientos sugerentes y atrevidos para la \u00e9poca, all\u00e1 por los a\u00f1os 40, justo en era del cine de oro mexicano.<\/p>\n

Ese cine<\/a> vio nacer a personajes emblem\u00e1ticos como Tongolele o Ninone Sevilla en el teatro de cabaret y, en su momento, fue muy criticado a pesar de su innegable \u00e9xito comercial.<\/p>\n

Surge el cine de “ficheras”<\/h2>\n

Las “ficheras” surgieron como un icono de la cultura popular en los a\u00f1os 70 y un s\u00edmbolo de la sexualidad femenina, reflejo de la liberaci\u00f3n de los estigmas que empezaban a romper las rumberas con sus historias en el cine.<\/p>\n

Se le llama “ficheras” porque sus historias se desenvolv\u00edan en los cabarets de las grandes ciudades, donde acompa\u00f1aban a los hombres en la conversaci\u00f3n, el baile y los incitaban a consumir bebidas dentro del lugar.<\/p>\n

Por cada consumo, ya sea trago, copa, botella e incluso baile recib\u00edan una ficha que al final de la jornada del bar o cabaret era cambiada por una cantidad de dinero.<\/p>\n

Las llamadas vedettes, principales figuras del cine de <\/strong><\/span><\/span>ficheras<\/strong>, eran artistas del teatro, cabaret, televisi\u00f3n y cine que fueron\u00a0 construyendo la imagen m\u00e1s abierta de la sexualidad femenina y rompieron con aquel icono de la mujer delicada y fr\u00e1gil de la d\u00e9cada anterior.<\/p>\n

Y es que, las ficheras en el cine se atrev\u00edan a decir groser\u00edas, utilizar el albur<\/a>,<\/strong> mentar madres e incluso a desnudarse sin complejo alguno.<\/p>\n

De ah\u00ed que formaron parte de un movimiento de liberaci\u00f3n femenina, no en cuanto a sus derechos, pero s\u00ed en el goce de la sexualidad y su cuerpo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQui\u00e9nes eran las ficheras?<\/h2>\n

Entre las exponentes m\u00e1s recordadas del cine de ficheras<\/strong> est\u00e1n las siguientes actrices:<\/p>\n

Sasha Montenegro\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Olga Breeskin<\/p>\n

Lyn May\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Pilar Pellicer<\/p>\n

Isela Vega\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Maribel Guardia<\/p>\n

Ang\u00e9lica Chain\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b>Mercedes Carre\u00f1o<\/p>\n

Lina Santos\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Rosa Gloria Chagoy\u00e1n<\/p>\n

Olivia Collins\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Rossy Mendoza<\/p>\n

Ana Luisa Peluffo\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Carmen Salinas<\/p>\n

Sonia Furi\u00f3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Wanda Seux<\/p>\n

Ginia Montes\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Princesa Yamal<\/p>\n

Estas mujeres <\/a>explotaron en el cine, teatro e incluso en fotonovelas su sensualidad y sexualidad a trav\u00e9s de la belleza, el baile y el sexo.<\/p>\n

\"Cine<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/h2>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una “fichera”?<\/span><\/h2>\n
En el lenguaje coloquial mexicano, se conoce como “fichera” a una mujer que frecuentaba los cabarets de baja categor\u00eda para bailar y acompa\u00f1ar a los clientes.<\/div>\n

Pero, si la mujer consegu\u00eda que un cliente consumiera una bebida y le invitara una, recib\u00eda una “ficha” canjeable por dinero a la hora del cierre del lugar o de su turno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Incluso, el oficio de fichera se asociaba con la prostituci\u00f3n, pero el cine mexicano ha manejado cierta ambig\u00fcedad en la relaci\u00f3n de ambas actividades, en tanto -te\u00f3ricamente- una fichera<\/i>\u00a0podr\u00eda\u00a0ofrecer servicios sexuales<\/a>\u00a0al cliente del cabaret o abstenerse de ello, dependiendo de su voluntad.<\/p>\n

Pel\u00edculas del cine de ficheras m\u00e1s representativas<\/h2>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n te presentamos una lista de pel\u00edculas que brillaron en las marquesinas de las salas de cine en todo el pa\u00eds entre la d\u00e9cada de los a\u00f1os 70, 80 y 90:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u00edvoli<\/li>\n
  • Bellas de Noche<\/li>\n
  • Noches de cabaret<\/li>\n
  • Las cari\u00f1osas<\/li>\n
  • El vecindario<\/li>\n
  • La Pulquer\u00eda<\/li>\n
  • Las Vedettes<\/li>\n
  • El d\u00eda de los alba\u00f1iles 1 y 2<\/li>\n
  • Sexo sudor y l\u00e1grimas<\/li>\n
  • Bikinis y rock<\/li>\n
  • La torta caliente<\/li>\n
  • El sexo me divierte<\/li>\n
  • El sexo me da risa<\/li>\n
  • Las tentadoras<\/li>\n
  • La vida dif\u00edcil de una mujer f\u00e1cil<\/li>\n
  • Mu\u00f1ecas de Medianoche<\/li>\n
  • La taquera picante<\/li>\n
  • Piernas cruzadas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Ficheras<\/p>\n

    Actores que participaron en el cine de ficheras<\/h2>\n

    En la lista de actores que participaron en el cine de ficheras est\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

    Alfonso Zayas\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Roberto “Flaco Guzm\u00e1n<\/p>\n

    Guillermo de Alvarado “Condorito”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Luis de Alba<\/p>\n

    C\u00e9sar Bono\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Rafael Incl\u00e1n<\/p>\n

    Alberto Rojas “El Caballo”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Manuel “Flaco” Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/p>\n

    Pedro Weber “Chatanouga”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Andr\u00e9s Garc\u00eda<\/p>\n

    Sergio M\u00e9ndez “El Comanche”\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Rafael Incl\u00e1n<\/p>\n

    Recuerda que el cine es un arte y el arte es una actividad en la que el ser humano recrea, con una finalidad est\u00e9tica, aspectos de su realidad o un sentimiento vali\u00e9ndose de la materia, la imagen o el sonido.<\/p>\n

    \u00bfQu\u00e9 opinas de este cine? \u00bfCrees que es arte?<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"Cine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A finales de laos a\u00f1os 70, el erotismo y todo lo relacionado con el sexo eran temas tab\u00fa en M\u00e9xico, pero en 1976 surgi\u00f3 un g\u00e9nero cinematogr\u00e1fico en torno a las mujeres “de la vida galante”,\u00a0 de la vida nocturna; el cine de ficheras, pero\u00a0\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 trata? Esta filmograf\u00eda tambi\u00e9n es conocida como sexicomedia y fue una continuaci\u00f3n natural del llamado cine de rumberas. S\u00ed, aquellas que bailaban rumba, un ritmo afrocubano que se practica con singular alegr\u00eda, movimientos sugerentes y atrevidos para la \u00e9poca, all\u00e1 por los a\u00f1os 40, justo en era del cine de oro mexicano. Ese cine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1778],"tags":[2468,1388,87,3039,2230,3040,3041],"class_list":["post-11489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-mexicana","tag-albures-mexicanos","tag-arte","tag-cine","tag-cine-de-ficheras","tag-cultura-popular","tag-rumberas","tag-sexicomedia"],"yoast_head":"\nCine de ficheras: \u00bfLo conoces? 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